A Short
History of St Luke's
(up to 1989)
by Kenneth H. Turnbull
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To discover why St Luke's Church was
built on Waldon Hill one has to journey back in history
to the time of William the Conqueror. Between 1066 and
1085 AD he would divide the spoils of conquest among his
followers. The rich pasturelands of Tor were given to
Richard de Brewer, a descendant of whom William Lord
Brewer gave a portion of his land to the church and, as a
result, the monastery of Tor Abbey was founded in 1196
AD. The remainder of his lands passed by marriage into
the family de Mohun - thus the name of Manor became Tor
Mohun which gradually became corrupted to Tormohun, by
which name the area is known today. |
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| In 1839 Rev. Joseph H. Harris MA,
DD, retired from the position of Principal of the College
of Upper Canada, Toronto and came to England to live on Warberry Hill. He assisted Rev. J James at
Cockington,
taking charge at a later date. In December 1848 he was
presented by C H Mallock, Senior, of Cockington Court to
the living of Tormohun and Cockington, a parish which
stretched from Newton Road to Meadfoot including Quay and
the Lincombes. From this large area the parish of Upton
had just been formed and for a population of 10,000 souls
there were three churches in the area - Torre, Upton and Cockington. Because of the quite rapid increase in the
population, which had doubled by 1851, and the
development of Waldon Hill by the Cary Estate, he made
the parish into five ecclesiastical districts and
encouraged the building of six parish churches and four
mission churches. |
One of these Parish churches was St
Luke's Church for which he found a site in the plantation
of beeches on the north side of Waldon Hill.
It was estimated that the cost of
the church would be about £6,000 - a figure which fell
very far short of the actual cost. The architect was Mr A
W Bloomfield, a son of the Bishop of London and on
Ascension Day, 9th
May 1861 the corner stone was laid by Herbert Mallock
Esq. Of Cockington Court Devon - patron of the United
Living of Tormohun and Cockington. Enclosed in the stone
was a bottle containing current coin of the realm and a
parchment bearing the following inscription: |
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In
the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy
Ghost
this cornerstone of the Church of St Luke the
Evangelist in the Parish of Tormohun in the County of
Devon and Diocese of Exeter
(to be built by voluntary contributions for the
increased accommodation of the Parishioners of the
said Parish)
was laid by Charles Herbert Mallock Esq. Of Cockington
Court, Devon - patron of the United Living of Tormohun
and Cockington on the 9th May 1861,
being Ascension Day, the Right Rev. Henry Philpotts DD
being Bishop of the Diocese the Rev Joseph Hemington
Harris DD being perpetual curate of the united
parishes, Arthur W Bloomfield being the
architect.
Lo
I am with you, always even unto the end of the world,
Amen. (Matthew 28:30) Lord remember Thy gracious
promise and progress the work of our hands. Amen. |
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The Right Reverend Aubrey Spenser,
Bishop of Jamaica, acting for the Bishop of Exeter,
carried out the ceremony of consecration on the 4th
November 1862. The first Vicar was Rev. George Collyer
Harris MA son of Dr. the Rev. J H Harris MA, DD,
previously mentioned.
The building of schools for St
Luke's in Rock Road was started in October 1861 and they
were opened on 22 April 1862 on a 99 year lease. There
was room for 200 pupils.
Rev G C Harris was a priest of
tremendous ability and it was not long before St Luke's
was one of the most popular churches in Torquay. In fact,
according to historians of the day, the church was
crowded at every service and often latecomers could not
gain admission although the church at that time could
seat 1,000 people. St Luke's was created an
ecclesiastical district and separated from the parish of
Tormohun in 1869, taking in the back lane of Pimlico and
the Torquay National Schools in Madrepore Road from Upton
Parish. The Rev G C Harris was made a Prebendary of
Exeter Cathedral soon after the appointment of Bishop
Temple.
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Sadly his health broke down and he died on the 4th
May 1874 at the young age of 40.
Rev William Skinner Boyle having
been a curate at St Luke's for some considerable time was
presented to the vacant living. During his incumbency and
in memory of Rev G C Harris, friends had erected a middle
class school which was opened on 3rd
May 1877 - Mr F Garside MA being appointed headmaster.
The Rev W S Boyle was later made a Prebendary of Exeter
Cathedral. On the 1st
June 1902 the Declaration of Peace of the Boer War was
received and a Thanksgiving Service was held at St Luke's
on June 8th
1902, attended by the Mayor and all the civic dignatories
of Torquay. On his death in 1903, Rev Preb W S Boyle was
succeeded by Rev. Arthur Hennal Simms MA. The clergy
vestry was altered in 1908 and the building carried
further out to make a men's choir vestry. At the end of
the First Great War it was once again decided to hold a
Thanksgiving and Peace Celebration Service at St Luke's
with full civic attendance and a tea was arranged at the
church school in Rock Road for all the children under
five. |
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| During the incumbency of the next
vicar, The Rev John W Metcalf 1920-1927, very little
change seems to have taken place. In fact it was not
until two years after his successor the Rev Williams BA
1927-1938 had been presented to the living, that a chapel
was formed at the east end of the north aisle by the
removal of a number of the aisle pews. The dark years
just before and during the Second Great War were very
difficult for everyone. However St Luke's was in the very
capable care of Rev. Backhouse 1938-1943 and it was he
who arranged for the daughter church of St Michael to be
separated from St Luke's and placed under the direct
control of the Bishop of Exeter, but sadly, he was only
to live until 1943. Unfortunately during the incumbency
of his successor Rev. Atkey, the congregation fell
abysmally low, due undoubtedly to the war and the
difficult period following it.
However, in 1949, a young
enthusiastic Welshman - the Rev. W H Ryder-Jones, was
presented to the living. He and his wife threw themselves
wholeheartedly into the task of restoration, and building
up the spiritual life of the parish with such effort that
St Luke's once again became one of the foremost churches
in Torquay. Under his guidance over £18,000 in all was
collected for the complete restoration of the church.
The
Lord Bishop of Exeter held the rededication service on
Sunday 18th
October 1964.
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Sadly on Tuesday 20th
October, 1964 - two days later - vandals set fire to the
roof of the church, and the wooden cross which may be
seen at the west end of the south aisle was made from the
charred roof timbers and a plaque nearby records this
terrible act of wanton desecration. Once again, by the
diligence and hard work of the Vicar and congregation, it
was possible for the church to be re-opened by the Lord
Bishop of Exeter an Thursday 9th
August 1965.
The Rev. W H Ryder-Jones was
appointed a Prebendary of Exeter Cathedral on 25th
January 1969. During his incumbency and due to the many
Continental Services held by him, many links of
friendship were made in foreign countries. The Vicar's
Silver Jubilee Service was held in 1974 attended by
several Bishops and over 100 clergy, with festive
celebrations held afterwards in Torquay Town Hall where
he was presented with a cheque for an amount which left
no doubt of the esteem in which he was held by friends
and a devoted and loving congregation. Despite a very
serious breakdown in his health soon after, he
courageously continued to minister to his flock until
1977 when he became too ill to carry on and to the dismay
of all, his illness compelled him to retire from the
living at St Luke's in December 1977. |
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| At this time considerable pastoral
reorganisation was taking place in the town and the
Bishop of Exeter, the Right Revd. Eric Mercer, suspended
presentation to the living. However, due to the
enthusiastic help given by the retired Rev. E F Davies
Freme in acting as Priest-in-Charge and taking almost
every service for a whole year's interregnum the
authorities decided that St Luke's must remain as one of
the principal churches in Torbay. Subsequently the Bishop
of Exeter appointed the Rev. Paul Miller who had formerly
been assistant curate of Upton Church, Torquay
(1974-1977) and St Peter's Church Farnborough (1977-1978)
as Priest-in-Charge of St Luke's. The Bishop of Plymouth,
assisted by the Venerable Michael Lucas, the Archdeacon
of Totnes, on December 8th 1978 conducted the licensing
service. |
Paul is seen here with his wife Lynn on the occasion of
his return to St Luke's to celebrate Percy attaining 100 years
(July 2006). Ed. |
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A later history is being prepared
for inclusion on this page. It has been a more difficult
period with incumbents remaining in the Parish for
relatively short periods.
Rev'd Carrie Baker (Priest-in-Charge 2002-05) suffered a long-term illness that forced her resignation and we waited patiently for
The Lord to provide for our needs in the short and medium
term. Early 2005 saw the departure of some of our regular
congregation, called to a new life. May they rest in
peace...
November 2006. Visitors will already have noted that we have an
Associate Priest in
Rev'd Pauline Lewis. We are indeed grateful to her for all the support
she has already given.
And we were joined by The Right Rev'd Michael Westall
(former Bishop of SW Tanganyika) as
Priest-in-Charge in a thrilling service of licensing and installation on
Monday 19th March 2007.
Ed.
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